GENERAL METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION OF OBJECTS WITH VARIABLE GEOMETRY IN OBJECTIVE-SPATIAL DESIGN

The objective of the article is to define and characterize basic general methods construction objects with variable geometry in area objective-spatial design.On basis a thorough analysis scientific publications modern samples transformative different specifics, it was established that design are often based on borrowed from architecture, mobile housing, clothing, etc.As result, ten transformation were defined, their characteristic features described, main areas use specificities functional purpose established.The as follows: unfolding method (a partial or complete transfiguration initial form object, resulting supplementary elements simultaneously alternately); packaging (more radical version method); rearrangement (rearrangement set modular ways, within designs limits); (arrangement subordinate parts one many particular ways indivisible object); displacement (the process shifting several structure directions relative static base); rotation movement structural object around its awning structures closed environment by using pre-fabricated structures); aggregation (ensuring variety configurations an through coalescence separate into adjustable set); unification (unification vast similar reduction single form, system, configuration); separation splitting two more self-sufficient parts).In conclusion, practice these universal have wide range applications, both utilitarian conceptual nature, applied combinations order optimize product exploitation, provide necessary aesthetic characteristics.Keywords: transformation, design, multifunctionality, mobility, concept.